Energy security is closely tied to mineral security, with private enterprise playing a key role in obtaining necessary minerals for the oil and natural gas industries. Governmental support is also required. Experts consider energy security in two parts: traditional hydrocarbons and critical minerals that support various industries.

The United States has a strong position in oil production, but a mismatch exists between the type of crude produced and the capabilities of many refineries. Further details on this issue are available from experts such as Kirk Edwards and economist Ray Perryman.

More information on the topic can be found through the source publication, which discusses the importance of mineral security for American energy.